Historical Timeline of Hawaiian Nationality
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National Restoration
10/1/2018 Ka ʻAhahui Hawaiʻi Aloha ʻĀina publishes inaugural issue of League newsletter with the historic title of Ke Aloha ʻĀina
1/17/2018 125th commemoration of unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
8/4-6/2017 Ka ʻAhahui Hawaiʻi Aloha ʻĀina holds its first annual convention of delegates in over a century
3/4/2017 Ka ʻAhahui Hawaiʻi Aloha ʻĀina (Hawaiian Patriotic League) officially restored
12/15/2016 U.S. appeals court in Hilo invalidates BLNR sublease for construction of Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea
9/23/2016 U.S. Department of Interior bypasses U.S. Congress to provide for invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
2/21/2016-11/6/2016 ʻAha Aloha ʻĀina movement organizes gatherings opposed to U.S. federal recognition of "Native Hawaiians"
2/2016 "Constitution of the Native Hawaiian Nation" created at mass meetings sanctioned by the "State of Hawaiʻi" through Act 195
1/3/2016 Aloha ʻĀina Party initiative begins for registration as political party in the armed force "State of Hawaiʻi"
10/26/2015-11/7/2015 U.S. Department of Interior teleconference meetings to discuss invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
10/7/2015 Aloha ʻĀina Unity March through Lāhainā, Maui
9/2/2015 U.S. Supreme Court halts election of delegates for convention to invent a "Native Hawaiian" government through Act 195
9/2/2015 Armed force "State of Hawaiʻi" supreme court vacates permit for construction of Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea
8/9/2015 Aloha ʻĀina Unity March through Waikīkī, Oʻahu
10/7/2014 Failed groundbreaking ceremony for construction of multinational Thirty Meter Telescope
6/23/2014-8/7/2014 U.S. Department of Interior holds public meetings to consider invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
6/18/2014 U.S. Department of Interior abruptly announces public meetings about invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
5/5/2014 Office of Hawaiian Affairs CEO sends letter to U.S. Secretary of State inquiring about Hawaiian Kingdom continuity
1/17/2018 125th commemoration of unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
8/4-6/2017 Ka ʻAhahui Hawaiʻi Aloha ʻĀina holds its first annual convention of delegates in over a century
3/4/2017 Ka ʻAhahui Hawaiʻi Aloha ʻĀina (Hawaiian Patriotic League) officially restored
12/15/2016 U.S. appeals court in Hilo invalidates BLNR sublease for construction of Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea
9/23/2016 U.S. Department of Interior bypasses U.S. Congress to provide for invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
2/21/2016-11/6/2016 ʻAha Aloha ʻĀina movement organizes gatherings opposed to U.S. federal recognition of "Native Hawaiians"
2/2016 "Constitution of the Native Hawaiian Nation" created at mass meetings sanctioned by the "State of Hawaiʻi" through Act 195
1/3/2016 Aloha ʻĀina Party initiative begins for registration as political party in the armed force "State of Hawaiʻi"
10/26/2015-11/7/2015 U.S. Department of Interior teleconference meetings to discuss invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
10/7/2015 Aloha ʻĀina Unity March through Lāhainā, Maui
9/2/2015 U.S. Supreme Court halts election of delegates for convention to invent a "Native Hawaiian" government through Act 195
9/2/2015 Armed force "State of Hawaiʻi" supreme court vacates permit for construction of Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea
8/9/2015 Aloha ʻĀina Unity March through Waikīkī, Oʻahu
10/7/2014 Failed groundbreaking ceremony for construction of multinational Thirty Meter Telescope
6/23/2014-8/7/2014 U.S. Department of Interior holds public meetings to consider invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
6/18/2014 U.S. Department of Interior abruptly announces public meetings about invention of a "Native Hawaiian" government
5/5/2014 Office of Hawaiian Affairs CEO sends letter to U.S. Secretary of State inquiring about Hawaiian Kingdom continuity
National Reawakening
2013-2017 Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage of Hōkūleʻa and Hikianalia
8/1/2012 Hawaiian Kingdom Blog is launched
4/3/1999-2014 The Hawaiian Patriotic League
1999-2001 International arbitration: Larsen vs. Hawaiian Kingdom
1996 ʻAhahui Aloha ʻĀina petition that defeated annexation in 1897-1898 surfaces in U.S. National Archives
1994 International: South Africa achieves independence after 46 years of Apartheid
11/23/1993 U.S. Public Law 103-150 apologizes to aboriginal Hawaiians for unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
8/12-21/1993 Ka Hoʻokolokolonui o Kanaka Maoli: The International Peoples' Tribunal Hawaiʻi
1/17/1993 Centennial commemoration of unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government through an act of war by the U.S.
8/1/2012 Hawaiian Kingdom Blog is launched
4/3/1999-2014 The Hawaiian Patriotic League
1999-2001 International arbitration: Larsen vs. Hawaiian Kingdom
1996 ʻAhahui Aloha ʻĀina petition that defeated annexation in 1897-1898 surfaces in U.S. National Archives
1994 International: South Africa achieves independence after 46 years of Apartheid
11/23/1993 U.S. Public Law 103-150 apologizes to aboriginal Hawaiians for unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
8/12-21/1993 Ka Hoʻokolokolonui o Kanaka Maoli: The International Peoples' Tribunal Hawaiʻi
1/17/1993 Centennial commemoration of unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government through an act of war by the U.S.
Cultural Restoration
1991 Landmark study on chronic disease reduction in Kānaka Maoli by return to aboriginal Hawaiian diet and cultural practices
1989 International: Fall of Berlin Wall marks end of 42 years of Cold War
1988 U.S. Department of State, Office of Legal Counsel, fails to verify constitutionality of purported annexation by joint resolution
1984 ʻAha Pūnana Leo opens first Hawaiian language immersion preschool
1983 Native Hawaiians Study Commission Report
11/7/1978 "State of Hawaiʻi" approves amendments proposed by its 1978 constitutional convention, to its unlawful 1959 constitution
1976 Maiden voyage of Hōkūleʻa
1976 Protect Kahoʻolawe ʻOhana
1965 United States: Civil Rights Act of 1964 ends 89 years of Jim Crow laws
1964 First annual Merrie Monarch Festival
1960 Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL) created by the armed force "State of Hawaiʻi"
1989 International: Fall of Berlin Wall marks end of 42 years of Cold War
1988 U.S. Department of State, Office of Legal Counsel, fails to verify constitutionality of purported annexation by joint resolution
1984 ʻAha Pūnana Leo opens first Hawaiian language immersion preschool
1983 Native Hawaiians Study Commission Report
11/7/1978 "State of Hawaiʻi" approves amendments proposed by its 1978 constitutional convention, to its unlawful 1959 constitution
- Hawaiian restored as official language along with English
- Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) created by the armed force "State of Hawaiʻi"
1976 Maiden voyage of Hōkūleʻa
1976 Protect Kahoʻolawe ʻOhana
1965 United States: Civil Rights Act of 1964 ends 89 years of Jim Crow laws
1964 First annual Merrie Monarch Festival
1960 Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL) created by the armed force "State of Hawaiʻi"
Denationalization
9/17/1959 U.S. persuades U.N. to remove Hawaiʻi from its list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
8/21/1959 U.S. President Eisenhower signs congressional act purporting to admit Hawaiʻi as the "50th State" of the United States 6/27/1959 35% of "eligible" voters (of 45% turnout) choose American statehood in fraudulent plebiscite that prohibits independence
4/18/1959 First annual convention of the Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs (AHCC)
3/18/1959 U.S. Congress enacts statute "to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union"
1947 International: India and Pakistan achieve independence after 89 years of colonization by British Empire
1946 United Nations includes Hawaiʻi on its list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
8/28/1945-4/28/1952 International: Allied occupation and de-occupation of Japan
9/1/1939-9/2/1945 International: World War II
8/21/1959 U.S. President Eisenhower signs congressional act purporting to admit Hawaiʻi as the "50th State" of the United States 6/27/1959 35% of "eligible" voters (of 45% turnout) choose American statehood in fraudulent plebiscite that prohibits independence
4/18/1959 First annual convention of the Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs (AHCC)
3/18/1959 U.S. Congress enacts statute "to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union"
1947 International: India and Pakistan achieve independence after 89 years of colonization by British Empire
1946 United Nations includes Hawaiʻi on its list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
8/28/1945-4/28/1952 International: Allied occupation and de-occupation of Japan
9/1/1939-9/2/1945 International: World War II
- 12/7/1941-9/2/1945 International: Pacific War
Occupation
9/28/1854-12/28/1935 (age 81) Emma ʻAʻima Aiʻi Nāwahī
8/6/1851-11/2/1925 (age 73) Hon. William Pūnohuʻāweoweoʻulaokalani White
3/26/1871-1/7/1922 (age 50) Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
7/9/1921 Hawaiian Homes Commission Act signed into American law by U.S. President Warren Harding
1920 Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, spearheaded by Prince Kūhiō, is enacted by U.S. Congress
1919 Prince Kūhiō proposes Hawaiʻi statehood admission act in U.S. Congress, enacted 40 years later
12/7/1918 Prince Kūhiō organizes the first Hawaiian Civic Club
9/2/1838-11/11/1917 (age 79) Lydia Liliʻu Loloku Walania Kamakaʻeha (Her Royal Majesty Queen Liliʻuokalani)
1912 Home Rule Party (Ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻokoa Home Rula) is dissolved
1910 Ke Aloha ʻĀina newspaper sold by Emma Nāwahī
8/22/1858-11/1/1908 (age 50) Abigail Kuaihelani Maipinepine Campbell (Bright)
9/23/1905 David Kalauokalani declines nomination for reelection as President of the Home Rule Party
2/15/1855-10/23/1903 (age 48) Robert William Kalanihiapo Wilcox
3/4/1903-1/7/1922 Prince Kūhiō serves 10 consecutive terms as elected delegate of U.S. armed force "Territory of Hawaiʻi"
1903 Royal Order of Kamehameha I restored by Prince Kūhiō
9/1/1902 Prince Kūhiō decides to join the Republican Party
7/10/1902 Prince Kūhiō leaves the Home Rule Party during convention, with many delegates following him out
1861-1902 (age 41) James Keauiluna Kaulia
4/26/1901 County bill for decentralized government passes both houses of occupant legislature followed by pocket veto of Dole
1/8/1901 Hui Kālaiʻāina and Hui Aloha ʻĀina consolidate to become Home Rule Party (Ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻokoa Home Rula)
11/6/1900 Robert Wilcox of Hawaiian Independent Party becomes first elected delegate of purported U.S. "Territory of Hawaiʻi"
6/14/1900 "Admission Day" ceremony at ʻIolani Palace officially marks beginning of purported U.S. "Territory of Hawaiʻi"
4/30/1900 U.S. Congress passes "Hawaiian Organic Act" purporting to make the occupied Hawaiian Islands a U.S. territory
12/10/1898 International: Treaty of Paris of 1898 signed between Spain and U.S., officially ending the Spanish-American War
8/12/1898 Second unlawful invasion and occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S., prolonged illegally to the present
8/12/1898 International: Armistice signed between Spain and U.S. in Washington D.C., formally ending the Spanish-American War
7/17/1898 International: Santiago surrenders to Shafter, effectively ending the Spanish-American War
7/7/1898 U.S. Congress enacts Joint Resolution No. 55 "To provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States"
4/21/1898-8/12/1898 International: Spanish-American War
3/1898 Senator Newlands of Nevada introduces Joint Resolution No. 55 to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the U.S.
8/6/1851-11/2/1925 (age 73) Hon. William Pūnohuʻāweoweoʻulaokalani White
3/26/1871-1/7/1922 (age 50) Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
7/9/1921 Hawaiian Homes Commission Act signed into American law by U.S. President Warren Harding
1920 Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, spearheaded by Prince Kūhiō, is enacted by U.S. Congress
1919 Prince Kūhiō proposes Hawaiʻi statehood admission act in U.S. Congress, enacted 40 years later
12/7/1918 Prince Kūhiō organizes the first Hawaiian Civic Club
9/2/1838-11/11/1917 (age 79) Lydia Liliʻu Loloku Walania Kamakaʻeha (Her Royal Majesty Queen Liliʻuokalani)
1912 Home Rule Party (Ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻokoa Home Rula) is dissolved
1910 Ke Aloha ʻĀina newspaper sold by Emma Nāwahī
8/22/1858-11/1/1908 (age 50) Abigail Kuaihelani Maipinepine Campbell (Bright)
9/23/1905 David Kalauokalani declines nomination for reelection as President of the Home Rule Party
2/15/1855-10/23/1903 (age 48) Robert William Kalanihiapo Wilcox
3/4/1903-1/7/1922 Prince Kūhiō serves 10 consecutive terms as elected delegate of U.S. armed force "Territory of Hawaiʻi"
1903 Royal Order of Kamehameha I restored by Prince Kūhiō
9/1/1902 Prince Kūhiō decides to join the Republican Party
7/10/1902 Prince Kūhiō leaves the Home Rule Party during convention, with many delegates following him out
1861-1902 (age 41) James Keauiluna Kaulia
4/26/1901 County bill for decentralized government passes both houses of occupant legislature followed by pocket veto of Dole
1/8/1901 Hui Kālaiʻāina and Hui Aloha ʻĀina consolidate to become Home Rule Party (Ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻokoa Home Rula)
11/6/1900 Robert Wilcox of Hawaiian Independent Party becomes first elected delegate of purported U.S. "Territory of Hawaiʻi"
6/14/1900 "Admission Day" ceremony at ʻIolani Palace officially marks beginning of purported U.S. "Territory of Hawaiʻi"
4/30/1900 U.S. Congress passes "Hawaiian Organic Act" purporting to make the occupied Hawaiian Islands a U.S. territory
12/10/1898 International: Treaty of Paris of 1898 signed between Spain and U.S., officially ending the Spanish-American War
8/12/1898 Second unlawful invasion and occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S., prolonged illegally to the present
8/12/1898 International: Armistice signed between Spain and U.S. in Washington D.C., formally ending the Spanish-American War
7/17/1898 International: Santiago surrenders to Shafter, effectively ending the Spanish-American War
7/7/1898 U.S. Congress enacts Joint Resolution No. 55 "To provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States"
4/21/1898-8/12/1898 International: Spanish-American War
3/1898 Senator Newlands of Nevada introduces Joint Resolution No. 55 to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the U.S.
Puppet Regime
2/27/1898 ʻElele Lāhui leaves Washington D.C. to return home after convincing enough senators not to ratify an annexation treaty
12/10/1897 ʻElele Lāhui meets with U.S. Secretary of State John Sherman and Kalauokalani submits memorial protesting annexation
12/9/1897 ʻElele Lāhui present during meeting of U.S. Senate at which Senator Hoar formally submits anti-annexation petition
12/8/1897 ʻElele Lāhui meets with Senator Hoar; David Kalauokalani, President of Hui Kālaiʻāina, endorses anti-annexation petition
12/7/1897 ʻElele Lāhui elects Queen Liliʻuokalani as chairperson for presentation of the petitions to officials in Washington D.C.
12/6/1897 ʻElele Lāhui arrive in Washington D.C.
11/28/1897 ʻElele Lāhui commemorate Lā Kūʻokoʻa while in San Francisco, en route to Washington D.C.
11/20/1897 ʻElele Lāhui--four national delegates--depart for Washington D.C. with mass signature petitions
10/8/1897 Hui Aloha ʻĀina holds mass meeting at which decision is made to elect 4 delegates to deliver petition to Washington D.C.
9/14/1897 U.S. Senator Morgan and 4 members of U.S. Congress arrive; Hui Aloha ʻĀina representatives gather petition signatures
Anti-annexation petition drive begins
9/6/1897 Petition against annexation approved for signature collection at mass meeting held by Hui Aloha ʻĀina and Hui Kālaiʻāina
6/16/1897 U.S. President William McKinley signs proposed annexation treaty with annexation committee of the "Republic of Hawaiʻi"
11/28/1896 Hui Aloha ʻĀina assembles convention of delegates on Lā Kūʻokoʻa and adopts revision of its bylaws
11/3/1896 William McKinley elected 25th President of the United States
1/13/1842-9/14/1896 (age 54) Hon. Iosepa Kahoʻoluhi Nāwahīokalaniʻōpuʻu (Joseph Nāwahī)
1896 Hawaiian language banned by insurgency (so-called "Republic of Hawaiʻi")
7/6/1895 Third armed resistance against insurgency led by Robert Wilcox to restore monarchy and Queen Liliʻuokalani
12/26/1894 "Republic of Hawaiʻi" arrests Nāwahī, Bush, and Crick for conspiracy despite lack of evidence from search warrants
7/4/1894-8/12/1898 Insurgent militia and U.S. puppet regime renames itself to "Republic of Hawaiʻi" 12/18/1893 U.S. President Grover Cleveland reports to U.S. Congress that the overthrow relied on an act of war by the U.S.
10/18/1893 U.S. Secretary of State Walter Gresham delivers final report of Blount investigation to President Cleveland
4/1/1893-7/17/1893 U.S. Special Commissioner James Blount investigates unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
3/27/1893 Hui Aloha ʻĀina Wāhine (Women's Patriotic League) founded to preserve independence of Hawaiian Islands
3/11/1893 U.S. President Grover Cleveland initiates investigation of unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
3/9/1893 U.S. President Grover Cleveland withdraws annexation treaty, proposed by insurgent regime, from U.S. Senate
3/4/1893 Hui Aloha ʻĀina Kāne (Men's Patriotic League) founded to preserve independence of Hawaiian Islands and civil rights
2/15/1893 U.S. President Benjamin Harris submits annexation treaty, proposed by insurgent regime, to U.S. Senate for ratification
1893 Royal Order of Kamehameha I driven underground after being declared a threat by insurgency ("Provisional Government")
1/17/1893-7/4/1894 Insurgent militia and U.S. puppet regime calling itself the "Provisional Government of Hawaiʻi"
1/17/1893 Unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government by insurgents under a protectorate of U.S. Marines, in an act of war
1/16/1893-4/1/1893 First unlawful invasion and occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom by the United States, in an act of war
12/10/1897 ʻElele Lāhui meets with U.S. Secretary of State John Sherman and Kalauokalani submits memorial protesting annexation
12/9/1897 ʻElele Lāhui present during meeting of U.S. Senate at which Senator Hoar formally submits anti-annexation petition
12/8/1897 ʻElele Lāhui meets with Senator Hoar; David Kalauokalani, President of Hui Kālaiʻāina, endorses anti-annexation petition
12/7/1897 ʻElele Lāhui elects Queen Liliʻuokalani as chairperson for presentation of the petitions to officials in Washington D.C.
12/6/1897 ʻElele Lāhui arrive in Washington D.C.
11/28/1897 ʻElele Lāhui commemorate Lā Kūʻokoʻa while in San Francisco, en route to Washington D.C.
11/20/1897 ʻElele Lāhui--four national delegates--depart for Washington D.C. with mass signature petitions
10/8/1897 Hui Aloha ʻĀina holds mass meeting at which decision is made to elect 4 delegates to deliver petition to Washington D.C.
9/14/1897 U.S. Senator Morgan and 4 members of U.S. Congress arrive; Hui Aloha ʻĀina representatives gather petition signatures
Anti-annexation petition drive begins
9/6/1897 Petition against annexation approved for signature collection at mass meeting held by Hui Aloha ʻĀina and Hui Kālaiʻāina
6/16/1897 U.S. President William McKinley signs proposed annexation treaty with annexation committee of the "Republic of Hawaiʻi"
11/28/1896 Hui Aloha ʻĀina assembles convention of delegates on Lā Kūʻokoʻa and adopts revision of its bylaws
11/3/1896 William McKinley elected 25th President of the United States
1/13/1842-9/14/1896 (age 54) Hon. Iosepa Kahoʻoluhi Nāwahīokalaniʻōpuʻu (Joseph Nāwahī)
1896 Hawaiian language banned by insurgency (so-called "Republic of Hawaiʻi")
7/6/1895 Third armed resistance against insurgency led by Robert Wilcox to restore monarchy and Queen Liliʻuokalani
12/26/1894 "Republic of Hawaiʻi" arrests Nāwahī, Bush, and Crick for conspiracy despite lack of evidence from search warrants
7/4/1894-8/12/1898 Insurgent militia and U.S. puppet regime renames itself to "Republic of Hawaiʻi" 12/18/1893 U.S. President Grover Cleveland reports to U.S. Congress that the overthrow relied on an act of war by the U.S.
10/18/1893 U.S. Secretary of State Walter Gresham delivers final report of Blount investigation to President Cleveland
4/1/1893-7/17/1893 U.S. Special Commissioner James Blount investigates unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
3/27/1893 Hui Aloha ʻĀina Wāhine (Women's Patriotic League) founded to preserve independence of Hawaiian Islands
3/11/1893 U.S. President Grover Cleveland initiates investigation of unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
3/9/1893 U.S. President Grover Cleveland withdraws annexation treaty, proposed by insurgent regime, from U.S. Senate
3/4/1893 Hui Aloha ʻĀina Kāne (Men's Patriotic League) founded to preserve independence of Hawaiian Islands and civil rights
2/15/1893 U.S. President Benjamin Harris submits annexation treaty, proposed by insurgent regime, to U.S. Senate for ratification
1893 Royal Order of Kamehameha I driven underground after being declared a threat by insurgency ("Provisional Government")
1/17/1893-7/4/1894 Insurgent militia and U.S. puppet regime calling itself the "Provisional Government of Hawaiʻi"
1/17/1893 Unlawful seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government by insurgents under a protectorate of U.S. Marines, in an act of war
1/16/1893-4/1/1893 First unlawful invasion and occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom by the United States, in an act of war
Insurgency
1/14/1893 Fourth lawful constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom proposed by Queen Liliʻuokalani
1/14/1893 Queen Liliʻuokalani decorates Joseph Nāwahī and Pūnohu White as Knight Commanders of the Order of Kalākaua
1892 Kānaka Maoli Population: 40,000
11/16/1836-1/30/1891 (age 54) David Laʻamea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua
7/30/1889 Second armed resistance against insurgency led by Robert Wilcox to restore 1864 Constitution
6/1889 Robert Wilcox forms Liberal Patriotic Association to restore 1864 Constitution
1888 First armed resistance against insurgency led by Robert Wilcox to restore 1864 Constitution
11/22/1888 Hui Kālaiʻāina (Hawaiian Political Association) organized to undo the "bayonet constitution"
7/5/1887 Unlawful "bayonet constitution" declared new law of land by insurgent cabinet, Kalākaua deceived into swearing oath
7/1/1887 Local volunteer militia of mostly U.S. citizens uses threat of violence to impose new cabinet ministry on Kalākaua
1/14/1893 Queen Liliʻuokalani decorates Joseph Nāwahī and Pūnohu White as Knight Commanders of the Order of Kalākaua
1892 Kānaka Maoli Population: 40,000
11/16/1836-1/30/1891 (age 54) David Laʻamea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua
7/30/1889 Second armed resistance against insurgency led by Robert Wilcox to restore 1864 Constitution
6/1889 Robert Wilcox forms Liberal Patriotic Association to restore 1864 Constitution
1888 First armed resistance against insurgency led by Robert Wilcox to restore 1864 Constitution
11/22/1888 Hui Kālaiʻāina (Hawaiian Political Association) organized to undo the "bayonet constitution"
7/5/1887 Unlawful "bayonet constitution" declared new law of land by insurgent cabinet, Kalākaua deceived into swearing oath
7/1/1887 Local volunteer militia of mostly U.S. citizens uses threat of violence to impose new cabinet ministry on Kalākaua
Independence
1887 Kamehameha Schools established
1886 ʻIolani Palace becomes world's first royal residence to install electricity and telephones, 5 years before White House does
1884 Kanaka Maoli population: 44,000
1882 Construction of new ʻIolani Palace completed
1881 Kalākaua begins initiative to form Pacific confederacy
1881 Kalākaua becomes first king to travel around world
1878 Kanaka Maoli population: 58,000
1875 Reciprocity Treaty
1874-1893 Kalākaua dynasty
1/31/1835-2/3/1874 (age 39) William Charles Lunalilo
12/11/1830-12/11/1872 (age 40) Lot Kapuāiwa (Kamehameha V)
1865 Royal Order of Kamehameha I founded by Kamehameha V (Lot Kapuāiwa)
8/20/1864 Third constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom
2/9/1834-11/30/1863 (age 29) Alexander ʻIolani Liholiho (Kamehameha IV)
3/17/1814-12/15/1854 (age 40) Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III)
6/14/1852 Second constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom
1850 Kanaka Maoli population: 82,000 (government census)
2/2/1848 United States: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo completes territorial annexation of Texas
1848 Māhele
3/1/1845 United States: Congress adopts joint resolution for statehood admission of Texas
1845 Permanent seat of government and palace established in Honolulu by Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli)
7/6/1844 Independence of Hawaiian Kingdom formally recognized by United States
11/28/1843 Hawaiian Kingdom becomes first non-European member of Family of Nations
1886 ʻIolani Palace becomes world's first royal residence to install electricity and telephones, 5 years before White House does
1884 Kanaka Maoli population: 44,000
1882 Construction of new ʻIolani Palace completed
1881 Kalākaua begins initiative to form Pacific confederacy
1881 Kalākaua becomes first king to travel around world
1878 Kanaka Maoli population: 58,000
1875 Reciprocity Treaty
1874-1893 Kalākaua dynasty
1/31/1835-2/3/1874 (age 39) William Charles Lunalilo
12/11/1830-12/11/1872 (age 40) Lot Kapuāiwa (Kamehameha V)
1865 Royal Order of Kamehameha I founded by Kamehameha V (Lot Kapuāiwa)
8/20/1864 Third constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom
2/9/1834-11/30/1863 (age 29) Alexander ʻIolani Liholiho (Kamehameha IV)
3/17/1814-12/15/1854 (age 40) Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III)
6/14/1852 Second constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom
1850 Kanaka Maoli population: 82,000 (government census)
2/2/1848 United States: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo completes territorial annexation of Texas
1848 Māhele
3/1/1845 United States: Congress adopts joint resolution for statehood admission of Texas
1845 Permanent seat of government and palace established in Honolulu by Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli)
7/6/1844 Independence of Hawaiian Kingdom formally recognized by United States
11/28/1843 Hawaiian Kingdom becomes first non-European member of Family of Nations
Unification
2/25/1843- 7/31/1843 British seizure of Hawaiian Kingdom government
1842 Tyler doctrine
10/8/1840 First constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom
1832 Kanaka Maoli population: 130,000 (missionary census)
1824 Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli) becomes king and declares, "Mine shall be a kingdom of literacy."
11/1797-7/14/1824 (age 26) Kalaninui kua Liholiho i ke kapu ʻIolani (Kamehameha II)
1820 First arrival of missionaries
1819-1871 Whaling industry
1819 ʻAi Kapu abolished
c.11/1758-5/1819 (age 60) Kamehameha the Great (Kamehameha I)
1810-1872 Kamehameha dynasty
1810-1830 Sandalwood trade
1795-1810 Unification of Hawaiian Islands into a single kingdom by Kamehameha I
1794 Kamehameha voluntarily cedes Kingdom of Hawaiʻi to Great Britain
1/18/1778 Initial encounter with Western world
1778 Kanaka Maoli population: 1 million (estimated)
1842 Tyler doctrine
10/8/1840 First constitution of Hawaiian Kingdom
1832 Kanaka Maoli population: 130,000 (missionary census)
1824 Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli) becomes king and declares, "Mine shall be a kingdom of literacy."
11/1797-7/14/1824 (age 26) Kalaninui kua Liholiho i ke kapu ʻIolani (Kamehameha II)
1820 First arrival of missionaries
1819-1871 Whaling industry
1819 ʻAi Kapu abolished
c.11/1758-5/1819 (age 60) Kamehameha the Great (Kamehameha I)
1810-1872 Kamehameha dynasty
1810-1830 Sandalwood trade
1795-1810 Unification of Hawaiian Islands into a single kingdom by Kamehameha I
1794 Kamehameha voluntarily cedes Kingdom of Hawaiʻi to Great Britain
1/18/1778 Initial encounter with Western world
1778 Kanaka Maoli population: 1 million (estimated)
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Nā Nīnau Pinepine
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Kumukānāwai
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Hoʻolilo ʻana
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Noho
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